MSC and the emerging paradigm

Europe Brings Insight Into Church Planting
Roger Ganzel

"American churches began to lose their connection with society in the late 1950’s. Prior to that society had regarded it “socially in” for one to belong to a church. But as we moved into the sixties there was something much larger occurring on the world scene, something that no one alive at that time had experienced before. We entered the transition from the over five hundred year Modern Age to the new Post-modern Age.

Unlike with the corporate world, this transition went nearly unnoticed in the church, now to our chagrin. Today the vast majority of our congregations are growing older, greyer and smaller. Over the next thirty to forty years the majority of them will likely disappear. For decades before this transition, however, attendance shrinkage was already part of the European church experience. This came about because their state church model had already grown more and more out of touch with society.

Whether churches in America or Europe can do anything to stave off the wolves depends on their ability to “get” and implement a significant reality: churches based on membership will not survive in the Post-modern Age. Both membership and denominations belong to the Modern Age and can no longer produce long range effectiveness. Effective congregations for Christ’s mission in the 21st Century will be organic systems of discipleship, similar to those seen in the 1st Century.

But a new wind is beginning to blow. In the more beleaguered churches of Europe we are now seeing a fresh insight into church planting. We see a new movement emerging that comes in a variety of expressions, congregations or networks made up of mid-sized communities, groups, identified as MSCs. A limited number have named these communities pastorates.

Retaining some similarity to what we in America call small groups, MSCs are larger than our 12+ member small-sized groups referred to in Europe as cells, and smaller than celebrations, where multiple MSCs gather together one or more Sundays per month with over 100 in worship. Not always, but most often MSCs gather weekly, and then sometimes not on the weeks they gather with other MSCs for celebration. Ideal MSC optimum size is 35 with maximum being considered 50. Having once thought 72 was maximum, today MSCs larger than 50 are encouraged to divide so as not to compromise their sense of family, belonging and purpose.

Not all, but the majority of MSCs, describe their purpose as threefold: UP which focuses on their relationship with God, IN which is their relationship with one another and OUT, their relationship with those beyond their community. Diagramed as an equilateral triangle, reality demonstrates most MSCs are stronger in one focus than the others, similar to experience with small groups."


I wonder if the MSC is the model we are suggesting for a new missional church in LSS? Maybe we should go to Europe to learn more...